Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltem	om č́ə̑kalte
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltet	ot č́ə̑kalte
3SG:	č́ə̑kalta	ok/ogeš č́ə̑kalte
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltena	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kalte
2PL:	č́ə̑kalteda	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kalte
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltat	ogə̑t č́ə̑kalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑šə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑kalte
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑kalte
3SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑š	ə̑š č́ə̑kalte
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑šna	ə̑šna č́ə̑kalte
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑šda	ə̑šda č́ə̑kalte
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑št	ə̑št č́ə̑kalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltenam	č́ə̑kalten omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltenat	č́ə̑kalten otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑kalten	č́ə̑kalten ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltenna	č́ə̑kalten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltenda	č́ə̑kalten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltenə̑t	č́ə̑kalten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltem ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltet ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kalta ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kalteda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltem ulmaš	om č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltet ulmaš	ot č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kalta ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑kalteda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltat ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑kalte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltenam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kalten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltenat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kalten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kalten ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltenna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltenda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kalten ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltenam ulmaš	č́ə̑kalten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltenat ulmaš	č́ə̑kalten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kalten ulmaš	č́ə̑kalten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltenna ulmaš	č́ə̑kalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltenda ulmaš	č́ə̑kalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kalten ulmaš	č́ə̑kalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑kalte	it č́ə̑kalte
3SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑že	ə̑nže č́ə̑kalte
1PL:	(č́ə̑kaltena)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kalte)
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑za	ida č́ə̑kalte
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑kalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nem	ə̑nem č́ə̑kalte
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑net	ə̑net č́ə̑kalte
3SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑neže	ə̑než č́ə̑kalte
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nena	ə̑nena č́ə̑kalte
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑neda	ə̑neda č́ə̑kalte
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑kalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑kalte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kaltə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑kalte ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kaltə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑kalte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑kaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑kaltə̑man
Active participle:	č́ə̑kaltə̑še
Passive participle:	č́ə̑kaltə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑kaltə̑šaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑kaltə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑kalten
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑kaltə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑kaltə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑kaltə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑kaltə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑kaltə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑kaltə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023